todo update

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,118 @@
 # cowsay
 
-cowsay project for school
+Projet INF203 autour de `cowsay`.
+Cette même README est aussi publiée sur le site : <https://docs.fare-elouan.net/cowsay>, Les graphisme pour la charte seront mieux
+il y a aussi le depot sur <https://git.fare-elouan.net/school/cowsay>
+
+## Contenu du dépôt
+
+- `start.sh` : lance un tour guidé de la plupart des programmes du projet.
+- `ProjetCowsay.pdf` : document de projet au format PDF.
+- `TODO.md` : checklist de suivi du travail demandé.
+- `src/bash_scripts/` : scripts Bash.
+- `src/C/` : programmes C principaux.
+- `src/C/newcows/` : variantes C supplémentaires et script de compilation rapide.
+
+## Dépendances
+
+Pour exécuter tout le projet, il faut au minimum :
+
+- `bash`
+- `cowsay`
+- `bc` pour `smart_cow.sh`
+- un compilateur C : `cc`, `clang` ou `gcc`
+
+## Lancement rapide
+
+Depuis la racine du dépôt :
+
+```bash
+bash start.sh
+```
+
+Le script de démonstration compile les programmes C dans un dossier temporaire puis exécute les différents exemples les uns après les autres.
+
+## Résumé des scripts Bash
+
+| Programme | Rôle | Exemple |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `cow_kindergarten.sh` | Fait parler la vache de `1` à `10`, avec une pause d'une seconde entre chaque valeur, puis termine avec une langue sortie. | `bash src/bash_scripts/cow_kindergarten.sh` |
+| `cow_primaryschool.sh` | Fait parler la vache de `1` à `n`. | `bash src/bash_scripts/cow_primaryschool.sh 5` |
+| `cow_highschool.sh` | Affiche les carrés parfaits de `1^2` à `n^2`. | `bash src/bash_scripts/cow_highschool.sh 5` |
+| `cow_college.sh` | Affiche les `n` premiers termes de la suite de Fibonacci avec mémoïsation. | `bash src/bash_scripts/cow_college.sh 7` |
+| `cow_university.sh` | Affiche les nombres premiers jusqu'à `n` avec un crible d'Ératosthène. | `bash src/bash_scripts/cow_university.sh 30` |
+| `smart_cow.sh` | Évalue une expression arithmétique simple et essaie d'afficher le résultat dans les yeux de la vache. | `bash src/bash_scripts/smart_cow.sh '4+13'` |
+| `crazy_cow.sh` | Génère une suite "look-and-say" de manière interactive, puis affiche toutes les étapes dans `cowsay`. | `bash src/bash_scripts/crazy_cow.sh` |
+
+## Résumé des programmes C
+
+| Programme | Rôle | Exemple |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `src/C/newcow.c` | Affiche une vache ASCII sans bulle, avec option `-e` ou `--eyes` pour changer les yeux. | `cc src/C/newcow.c -o /tmp/newcow && /tmp/newcow -e ^^` |
+| `src/C/newcows/newcowT.c` | Variante de `newcow` qui gère la langue avec l'option `-T`. | `cc src/C/newcows/newcowT.c -o /tmp/newcowT && /tmp/newcowT -T U` |
+| `src/C/newcows/newcowp.c` | Ajoute une bulle de texte simple au-dessus de la vache. | `cc src/C/newcows/newcowp.c -o /tmp/newcowp && /tmp/newcowp -p "Hello"` |
+| `src/C/newcows/makefilealacon.sh` | Compile rapidement un fichier `.c` en un exécutable `.out` avec `clang`. | `bash src/C/newcows/makefilealacon.sh src/C/newcows/newcowT.c` |
+| `src/C/newcow2.c` | Regroupe plusieurs animations terminales : clignement, langue, marche, rebond. | `cc src/C/newcow2.c -o /tmp/newcow2 && /tmp/newcow2 blink` |
+| `src/C/reading_cow.c` | Lit un fichier caractère par caractère et montre la vache en train de "manger" le texte. | `cc src/C/reading_cow.c -o /tmp/reading_cow && /tmp/reading_cow --i 0.10 README.md` |
+| `src/C/tamagoshi_cow.c` | Mini jeu en boucle avec gestion de `stock`, `fitness` et score de survie. | `cc src/C/tamagoshi_cow.c -o /tmp/tamagoshi_cow && /tmp/tamagoshi_cow` |
+
+## Tour d'ensemble du projet
+
+1. Bash simple avec comptage et pauses.
+2. Bash plus algorithmique avec carrés, Fibonacci et nombres premiers.
+3. Personnalisation de la vache en C.
+4. Animations et interactions dans le terminal.
+5. Programme de lecture de fichier.
+6. Automate de jeu avec états pour le tamagotchi.
+
+## Partie automate
+
+- `liferocks` si `fitness` est entre `4` et `6`
+- `lifesucks` si `fitness` est entre `1` et `3` ou entre `7` et `9`
+- `byebyelife` si `fitness` vaut `0` ou `10`
+
+À chaque tour :
+
+- le joueur choisit `lunchfood`
+- `fitness` est mise à jour avec un effet de digestion aléatoire
+- `stock` est mis à jour avec une variation aléatoire de récolte
+- si `fitness` atteint `0` ou `10`, la partie s'arrête
+
+```flow
+st=>start: Début du jeu
+
+init=>operation: fitness = 5 ; stock = 5 ; score = 0
+
+etat=>condition: fitness == 0 ou fitness == 10 ?
+mort=>end: byebyelife Afficher score final
+
+checkRock=>condition: 4 ≤ fitness ≤ 6 ?
+liferocks=>operation: liferocks;Afficher vache saine
+lifesucks=>operation: lifesucks;Afficher vache malade
+
+affStock=>operation: Afficher stock
+
+choix=>operation: lunchfood choisi;0 ≤ lunchfood ≤ stock
+
+alea=>operation: digestion ∈ [-3,0];crop ∈ [-3,3]
+
+majFit=>operation: fitness = fitness + lunchfood + digestion
+clampFit=>operation: fitness borné entre 0 et 10
+
+majStock=>operation: stock = stock - lunchfood + crop
+clampStock=>operation: stock borné entre 0 et 10
+
+score=>operation: score += 1
+
+st->init->etat
+etat(yes)->mort
+etat(no)->checkRock
+checkRock(yes)->liferocks->affStock
+checkRock(no)->lifesucks->affStock
+
+affStock->choix->alea->majFit->clampFit->majStock->clampStock->score->etat
+```
+
+## Remarques
+
+- Il faut utiliser start.sh pour avoir une demo du projet

TODO.md

@@ -28,56 +28,56 @@
 - [x] **`cow_university`**
   - [x] Cow says prime numbers up to `n`.
 - [x] **`smart_cow`**
-  - [ ] Cow says a simple arithmetic expression (e.g., "3+11"), eyes show the result.
+  - [x] Cow says a simple arithmetic expression (e.g., "3+11"), eyes show the result.
-- [ ] **`crazy_cow`**
+- [x] **`crazy_cow`**
-  - [ ] Create a "crazy arithmetic cow" script with something unusual or complex.
+  - [x] Create a "crazy arithmetic cow" script with something unusual or complex.
 
 ---
 
 ## 4. C Programming
 
-- [ ] **`newcow.c`**
+- [x] **`newcow.c`**
-  - [ ] Create `affiche_vache` function: displays a cow without a speech bubble.
+  - [x] Create `affiche_vache` function: displays a cow without a speech bubble.
-  - [ ] Compile and run.
+  - [x] Compile and run.
-- [ ] **Add Features**
+- [x] **Add Features**
-  - [ ] Support `-e`/ `--eyes` option to change cow's eyes.
+  - [x] Support `-e`/ `--eyes` option to change cow's eyes.
-  - [ ] Implement other options from `cowsay` manpage.
+  - [x] Implement other options from `cowsay` manpage.
-- [ ] **New Feature**
+- [x] **New Feature**
-  - [ ] Implement a new feature (e.g., `--tail L` to adjust tail length, or display a herd).
+  - [x] Implement a new feature (e.g., `--tail L` to adjust tail length, or display a herd).
-- [ ] **`wildcow`**
+- [x] **`wildcow`**
-  - [ ] Test and explain `update()` and `gotoxy()`.
+  - [-] Test and explain `update()` and `gotoxy()`.
-  - [ ] Create an animated cow using `update()`, `gotoxy()`, and `sleep()`.
+  - [x] Create an animated cow using `update()`, `gotoxy()`, and `sleep()`.
-- [ ] **`reading_cow`**
+- [x] **`reading_cow`**
-  - [ ] Cow "reads" a file character by character, displaying each in its mouth before "swallowing".
+  - [x] Cow "reads" a file character by character, displaying each in its mouth before "swallowing".
 
 ---
 
 ## 5. Automata (Cow-Tamagotchi)
 
-- [ ] **Design**
+- [x] **Design**
-  - [ ] Draw an automaton for cow's health states: `liferocks`, `lifesucks`, `byebyelife`.
+  - [x] Draw an automaton for cow's health states: `liferocks`, `lifesucks`, `byebyelife`.
-  - [ ] Assume fixed `fitness`, `digestion`, and `stock`.
+  - [x] Assume fixed `fitness`, `digestion`, and `stock`.
-- [ ] **`tamagoshi_cow.c`**
+- [x] **`tamagoshi_cow.c`**
-  - [ ] Reuse `affiche_vache` to display cow's health state.
+  - [x] Reuse `affiche_vache` to display cow's health state.
-  - [ ] Initialize `stock` and `fitness` to 5.
+  - [x] Initialize `stock` and `fitness` to 5.
-  - [ ] Create `stock_update()` and `fitness_update()` functions.
+  - [x] Create `stock_update()` and `fitness_update()` functions.
-  - [ ] Main loop:
+  - [x] Main loop:
-    - [ ] Display cow's state.
+    - [x] Display cow's state.
-    - [ ] Display `stock`.
+    - [x] Display `stock`.
-    - [ ] Prompt for `lunchfood`.
+    - [x] Prompt for `lunchfood`.
-    - [ ] Update `stock` and `fitness`.
+    - [x] Update `stock` and `fitness`.
-    - [ ] Increment `duree_de_vie`.
+    - [x] Increment `duree_de_vie`.
-  - [ ] End game at `byebyelife`, display score.
+  - [x] End game at `byebyelife`, display score.
 
 ---
 
 ## 6. Report
 
-- [ ] Format: plain text, Markdown, Org, or LaTeX.
+- [x] Format: plain text, Markdown, Org, or LaTeX.
-- [ ] Include:
+- [x] Include:
-  - [ ] Source code.
+  - [x] Source code.
-  - [ ] Execution outputs for relevant test cases.
+  - [x] Execution outputs for relevant test cases.
-  - [ ] Comments in code and report: justify choices, ideas, challenges.
+  - [x] Comments in code and report: justify choices, ideas, challenges.
-  - [ ] Highlight original and advanced implementations.
+  - [x] Highlight original and advanced implementations.
 
 ---

src/C/newcow.c

@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-int main() {
+void affiche_vache(char yeux[3]) {
-  const char *cow = "            ^__^\n"
+  printf(" \\   ^__^\n");
-                    "            (oo)\\_______\n"
+  printf("  \\  (%s)\\_______\n", yeux);
-                    "            (__)\\       )\\/\\\n"
+  printf("     (__)\\       )\\/\\\n");
-                    "                ||----w |\n"
+  printf("         ||----w |\n");
-                    "                ||     ||\n";
+  printf("         ||     ||\n");
+}
 
-  printf("%s", cow);
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  char yeux[3] = "oo";
+
+  if (argc == 3 &&
+      (strcmp(argv[1], "-e") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--eyes") == 0)) {
+    strncpy(yeux, argv[2], 2);
+    yeux[2] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  affiche_vache(yeux);
   return 0;
 }

src/C/newcow2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+void update() { printf("\033[H\033[J"); }
+
+void gotoxy(int x, int y) { printf("\033[%d;%dH", y, x); }
+
+void affiche_vache(int x, int y, const char *yeux, const char *langue) {
+  gotoxy(x, y);
+  printf("        \\   ^__^\n");
+
+  gotoxy(x, y + 1);
+  printf("         \\  (%s)\\_______\n", yeux);
+
+  gotoxy(x, y + 2);
+  printf("            (__)\\       )\\/\\\\\n");
+
+  gotoxy(x, y + 3);
+  printf("             %s ||----w |\n", langue);
+
+  gotoxy(x, y + 4);
+  printf("                ||     ||\n");
+
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void animation_blink() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+    update();
+    if (i % 4 == 0)
+      affiche_vache(5, 3, "--", "  ");
+    else
+      affiche_vache(5, 3, "oo", "  ");
+    usleep(250000);
+  }
+}
+
+void animation_tongue() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+    update();
+    if (i % 2 == 0)
+      affiche_vache(5, 3, "oo", "U ");
+    else
+      affiche_vache(5, 3, "oo", "  ");
+    usleep(250000);
+  }
+}
+
+void animation_walk() {
+  for (int x = 1; x <= 40; x += 2) {
+    update();
+    if ((x / 2) % 2 == 0)
+      affiche_vache(x, 3, "oo", "  ");
+    else
+      affiche_vache(x, 3, "OO", "  ");
+    usleep(120000);
+  }
+}
+
+void animation_bounce() {
+  int x = 20;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
+    update();
+    int y;
+    if (i % 4 == 0 || i % 4 == 2)
+      y = 3;
+    else
+      y = 2;
+    affiche_vache(x, y, "oo", "  ");
+    usleep(180000);
+  }
+}
+
+void usage(char *prog) {
+  printf("Usage : %s [blink|tongue|walk|bounce]\n", prog);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  if (argc != 2) {
+    usage(argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (strcmp(argv[1], "blink") == 0) {
+    animation_blink();
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "tongue") == 0) {
+    animation_tongue();
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "walk") == 0) {
+    animation_walk();
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "bounce") == 0) {
+    animation_bounce();
+  } else {
+    usage(argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  gotoxy(1, 10);
+  return 0;
+}

src/C/newcows/newcowT.c

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void affiche_vache(char tongue[3]) {
+  printf(" \\   ^__^\n");
+  printf("  \\  (oo)\\_______\n");
+  printf("     (__)\\       )\\/\\\n");
+  printf("      %s   ||----w |\n", tongue);
+  printf("         ||     ||\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  char tongue[3] = "";
+
+  if (argc == 3 && (strcmp(argv[1], "-T") == 0)) {
+    strncpy(tongue, argv[2], 2);
+    tongue[2] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  affiche_vache(tongue);
+  return 0;
+}

src/C/newcows/newcowp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void affiche_vache(char message[128]) {
+  printf(" _____\n");
+  printf("< %s >\n", message);
+  printf(" -----\n");
+  printf("       \\   ^__^\n");
+  printf("         \\  (@@)\\_______\n");
+  printf("            (__)\\       )\\/\\\n");
+  printf("                ||----w |\n");
+  printf("                ||     ||\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+  if (argc != 3) {
+    printf("Usage : -p 'message'\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  affiche_vache(argv[2]);
+  return 0;
+}

src/C/reading_cow.c

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MAX_TEXT 1024
+
+void update(void) { printf("\033[H\033[J"); }
+
+void gotoxy(int x, int y) { printf("\033[%d;%dH", y, x); }
+
+void print_repeat(char c, int n) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    putchar(c);
+}
+
+void affiche_bulle(const char *texte) {
+  int len = strlen(texte);
+
+  putchar(' ');
+  print_repeat('_', len + 2);
+  putchar('\n');
+
+  printf("< %s >\n", texte);
+
+  putchar(' ');
+  print_repeat('-', len + 2);
+  putchar('\n');
+}
+
+void affiche_vache(char lettre_en_bouche) {
+  printf("        \\   ^__^\n");
+  printf("         \\  (oo)\\_______\n");
+  printf("            (__)\\       )\\/\\\\\n");
+
+  if (lettre_en_bouche == '\0')
+    printf("             \\_ ||----w |\n");
+  else
+    printf("             %c  ||----w |\n", lettre_en_bouche);
+
+  printf("                ||     ||\n");
+}
+
+void affiche_scene(const char *deja_lu, char lettre_en_bouche) {
+  update();
+  affiche_bulle(deja_lu);
+  affiche_vache(lettre_en_bouche);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void usage(const char *prog) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--i intervalle] fichier\n", prog);
+  fprintf(stderr, "   ou: %s [--i intervalle] -\n", prog);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  double intervalle = 1.0;
+  char *nom_fichier = NULL;
+  FILE *f = NULL;
+
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    if (strcmp(argv[i], "--i") == 0) {
+      if (i + 1 >= argc) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "erreur : --i attend une valeur.\n");
+        usage(argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+      }
+
+      intervalle = atof(argv[++i]);
+
+      if (intervalle < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "erreur : l'intervalle doit etre >= 0.\n");
+        return 1;
+      }
+    } else if (nom_fichier == NULL) {
+      nom_fichier = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      fprintf(stderr, "erreur : trop d'arguments.\n");
+      usage(argv[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (nom_fichier == NULL) {
+    usage(argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (strcmp(nom_fichier, "-") == 0) {
+    f = stdin;
+  } else {
+    f = fopen(nom_fichier, "r");
+    if (f == NULL) {
+      perror("erreur ouverture fichier");
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  char texte_lu[MAX_TEXT];
+  int taille = 0;
+  texte_lu[0] = '\0';
+
+  int c;
+  useconds_t pause_us = (useconds_t)(intervalle * 1000000.0);
+
+  while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
+    if (taille >= MAX_TEXT - 1) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "erreur : texte trop long (max %d caracteres).\n",
+              MAX_TEXT - 1);
+      if (f != stdin)
+        fclose(f);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (c == '\n') {
+      texte_lu[taille++] = ' ';
+      texte_lu[taille] = '\0';
+      affiche_scene(texte_lu, '\0');
+      usleep(pause_us);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    affiche_scene(texte_lu, (char)c);
+    usleep(pause_us);
+
+    texte_lu[taille++] = (char)c;
+    texte_lu[taille] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  affiche_scene(texte_lu, '\0');
+
+  if (f != stdin)
+    fclose(f);
+
+  gotoxy(1, 10);
+  return 0;
+}

src/C/tamagoshi_cow.c

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+enum State {
+    byebyelife = 0,
+    lifesucks = 1,
+    liferocks = 2
+};
+
+int stock = 5;
+int fitness = 5;
+
+int clamp(int x, int min, int max) {
+    if (x < min) return min;
+    if (x > max) return max;
+    return x;
+}
+
+enum State get_state(void) {
+    if (fitness == 0 || fitness == 10) {
+        return byebyelife;
+    } else if ((fitness >= 1 && fitness <= 3) || (fitness >= 7 && fitness <= 9)) {
+        return lifesucks;
+    } else {
+        return liferocks;
+    }
+}
+
+void affiche_vache(enum State s) {
+    if (s == liferocks) {
+        printf(" _______________________________________\n");
+        printf("< You are a good sla... I mean player ! >\n");
+        printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
+        printf(" \\   ^__^\n");
+        printf("  \\  ($$)\\_______\n");
+        printf("     ( _)\\       )\\/\\\n");
+        printf("      U   ||----w |\n");
+        printf("          ||     ||\n");
+    } else if (s == lifesucks) {
+        printf(" _______________________\n");
+        printf("< You SUCK at this game >\n");
+        printf("-------------------------\n");
+        printf(" \\   ^__^\n");
+        printf("  \\  (@@)\\_______\n");
+        printf("     (__)\\       )\\/\\\n");
+        printf("      |   ||----w |\n");
+        printf("      '   /|     ||\n");
+    } else {
+        printf(" _______________________________\n");
+        printf("< Where is my warranty ticket :( >\n");
+        printf(" ----------------------------------\n");
+        printf("        \\   ||\n");
+        printf("         \\  ||\n");
+        printf("          \\ ||\n");
+        printf("           \\||\n");
+        printf("            ~__~\n");
+        printf("            (xx)\\_______\n");
+        printf("            (__)\\       )\\\n");
+        printf("             o o||----w | \\\n");
+        printf("             o o||     ||\n");
+    }
+}
+
+int fitness_update(int lunchfood) {
+    int digestion = -(rand() % 4);   // valeur entre 0 et -3
+
+    fitness = fitness + lunchfood + digestion;
+    fitness = clamp(fitness, 0, 10);
+
+    return fitness;
+}
+
+int stock_update(int lunchfood) {
+    int crop = (rand() % 7) - 3;     // valeur entre -3 et +3, il y a probablement le biais avec le modulo comme parler dans les fichiers bash mais la n'est pas le sujet....
+
+    stock = stock - lunchfood + crop;
+    stock = clamp(stock, 0, 10);
+
+    return stock;
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+    srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
+
+    int duree_vie = 0;
+    int lunchfood;
+    enum State state = get_state();
+
+    while (state != byebyelife) {
+        printf("\n============================\n");
+        printf("TAMAGOSHI COW\n");
+        printf("============================\n\n");
+
+        affiche_vache(state);
+
+        printf("\nStock actuel : %d / 10\n", stock);
+
+        do {
+            printf("Quantite de nourriture a donner : ");
+            scanf("%d", &lunchfood);
+
+            if (lunchfood < 0 || lunchfood > stock) {
+                printf("Valeur invalide. Entrez une valeur entre 0 et %d.\n", stock);
+            }
+
+        } while (lunchfood < 0 || lunchfood > stock);
+
+        fitness_update(lunchfood);
+        stock_update(lunchfood);
+
+        duree_vie++;
+        state = get_state();
+    }
+
+    printf("\n============================\n");
+    printf("GAME OVER\n");
+    printf("============================\n\n");
+
+    affiche_vache(byebyelife);
+
+    printf("\nScore final : %d\n", duree_vie);
+
+    return 0;
+}

src/bash_scripts/cow_college.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,31 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
+set -euo pipefail
+
+DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+USE_ASM=0
+
+usage() {
+  echo "usage: $0 [--asm] <number>"
+  echo
+  echo "  <number>   nombre de termes à afficher"
+  echo "  --asm      utilise le programme assembleur ./fib"
+  echo
+  echo "sans --asm, le calcul est fait directement en bash"
+}
+
+if [[ $# -lt 1 || $# -gt 2 ]]; then
+  usage
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ "${1:-}" == "--asm" ]]; then
+  USE_ASM=1
+  shift
+fi
+
 if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
-  echo "usage: $0 <number>"
+  usage
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -12,41 +36,62 @@ fi
 
 n=$1
 
-declare -A memo
+fib_bash() {
-memo[1]=0
-memo[2]=1
-
-result=0
-
-fib() {
   local k=$1
-  local a
+  local a=0
-  local b
+  local b=1
+  local tmp
 
-  if [[ -n "${memo[$k]:-}" ]]; then
+  for ((j = 0; j < k; j++)); do
-    result=${memo[$k]}
+    tmp=$((a + b))
-    return
+    a=$b
+    b=$tmp
+  done
+
+  printf '%s\n' "$a"
+}
+
+fib_asm() {
+  local k=$1
+  local bin="$DIR/fib"
+
+  if [[ ! -x "$bin" ]]; then
+    echo "error: ASM binary not found or not executable: $bin" >&2
+    echo "compile with:" >&2
+    echo "  nasm -f elf64 fib.asm -o fib.o && ld fib.o -o fib" >&2
+    exit 1
   fi
 
-  fib $((k - 1))
+  "$bin" "$k"
-  a=$result
+}
 
-  fib $((k - 2))
+display_value() {
-  b=$result
+  local value=$1
+  local last=$2
 
-  memo[$k]=$((a + b))
+  if command -v cowsay >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  result=${memo[$k]}
+    if ((last)); then
+      printf '%s\n' "$value" | cowsay -e oo -T U
+    else
+      printf '%s\n' "$value" | cowsay
+    fi
+  else
+    printf '%s\n' "$value"
+  fi
 }
 
 for ((i = 1; i <= n; i++)); do
-  fib "$i"
+  if ((USE_ASM)); then
-  value=$result
+    value="$(fib_asm "$i")"
+  else
+    value="$(fib_bash "$i")"
+  fi
 
   if ((i < n)); then
-    printf '%s\n' "$value" | cowsay # il y a eu un peu de problèmes pour afficher correctement le nombre avec cowsay il attendait une sorte d'input ??
+    display_value "$value" 0
     sleep 1
     clear
   else
-    printf '%s\n' "$value" | cowsay -e oo -T U
+    display_value "$value" 1
   fi
 done

src/bash_scripts/crazy_cow.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Cette crazy cow écrit une suite de chiffres tels qu'ils sont lus à l'oral
+# exemple :
+# etape 1 : 1  (= un 1 )
+# etape 2 : 11 (= deux 1  )
+# etape 3 : 21 (= un 2 un 1)
+# etape 4 : 1211
+# ....
+
+read -p "nombre n de répétitions de la suite : " repetitions
+
+look_and_say() {
+  local input="$1"
+  local output=""
+  local previous_number=""
+  local n=0 # nombre de fois qu'on a vu le même nombre
+
+  local i
+  for ((i = 0; i < ${#input}; i++)); do # on parcourt chaque chiffre de la chaine input
+
+    local pos_number="${input:$i:1}" # représente chiffre de l'input à la position i
+
+    if [ "$pos_number" == "$previous_number" ]; then
+      ((n++))
+    else
+      if [ $n -gt 0 ]; then
+        output="$output$n$previous_number" # on écrit ce qu'on a compté jusqu'à présent
+      fi
+
+      # fin de la boucle : on passe au chiffre suivant
+
+      previous_number="$pos_number"
+      n=1
+
+    fi
+  done
+
+  output="$output$n$previous_number"
+
+  echo "$output"
+
+}
+
+for ((etape = 1; etape <= repetitions; etape++)); do
+
+  current=$(look_and_say "$current")
+  resultat="$resultat\n etape $etape : $current"
+
+done
+
+echo -e "$resultat" | cowsay -e "oo"

src/bash_scripts/fib.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+; x86-64 Linux, NASM
+; usage: ./fib 10
+; output: 55
+
+global _start
+
+section .bss
+    buffer resb 32
+
+section .text
+
+_start:
+    mov rdi, [rsp]          ; argc
+    cmp rdi, 2
+    jl error
+
+    mov rsi, [rsp + 16]     ; argv[1]
+    call atoi               ; rax = n
+
+    mov rcx, rax
+
+    xor rax, rax            ; a = 0
+    mov rbx, 1              ; b = 1
+
+    test rcx, rcx
+    jz print_result
+
+fib_loop:
+    mov rdx, rax
+    add rdx, rbx
+    mov rax, rbx
+    mov rbx, rdx
+    dec rcx
+    jnz fib_loop
+
+print_result:
+    call print_uint
+    call exit_ok
+
+error:
+    mov rax, 60
+    mov rdi, 1
+    syscall
+
+exit_ok:
+    mov rax, 60
+    xor rdi, rdi
+    syscall
+
+atoi:
+    xor rax, rax
+
+atoi_loop:
+    movzx rdx, byte [rsi]
+    cmp rdx, 0
+    je atoi_done
+
+    cmp rdx, '0'
+    jl atoi_done
+    cmp rdx, '9'
+    jg atoi_done
+
+    sub rdx, '0'
+    imul rax, rax, 10
+    add rax, rdx
+
+    inc rsi
+    jmp atoi_loop
+
+atoi_done:
+    ret
+
+print_uint:
+    mov rdi, buffer + 31
+    mov byte [rdi], 10
+    dec rdi
+
+    mov rcx, 10
+
+    test rax, rax
+    jnz convert_loop
+
+    mov byte [rdi], '0'
+    jmp print_now
+
+convert_loop:
+    xor rdx, rdx
+    div rcx
+    add dl, '0'
+    mov [rdi], dl
+    dec rdi
+    test rax, rax
+    jnz convert_loop
+
+    inc rdi
+
+print_now:
+    mov rax, 1
+    mov rsi, rdi
+    mov rdx, buffer + 32
+    sub rdx, rsi
+    mov rdi, 1
+    syscall
+    ret

src/bash_scripts/smart_cow.sh

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
     ((rb < 32742)) && r2=$((rb % 51)) && break
   done
   result=$((r1 + r2))
-  message="$r1 + $r2 = $result"
+  message="$r1 + $r2"
 else
   expression="$1"
   result=$(echo "scale=2; $expression" | bc -l)

start.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -u
+set -o pipefail
+
+ROOT_DIR=$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
+TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cowsay-tour.XXXXXX")
+trap 'rm -rf "$TMP_DIR"' EXIT
+
+AUTO_RUN=0
+COUNTDOWN=10
+STOP_TOUR=0
+COMPILER=""
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+Usage:
+  ./tour_programmes.sh
+  ./tour_programmes.sh --auto
+
+Options:
+  --auto      starts immediately without waiting
+  -h, --help  shows this help
+EOF
+}
+
+while (($# > 0)); do
+  case "$1" in
+  --auto)
+    AUTO_RUN=1
+    ;;
+  -h | --help)
+    usage
+    exit 0
+    ;;
+  *)
+    printf 'Unknown option: %s\n\n' "$1" >&2
+    usage >&2
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+hr() {
+  printf '\n============================================================\n'
+}
+
+show_intro() {
+  hr
+  printf 'Quick cowsay program tour\n'
+  if ((AUTO_RUN == 1)); then
+    printf 'Auto mode: demos start immediately.\n'
+  else
+    printf 'The first demo starts after %d seconds.\n' "$COUNTDOWN"
+    printf 'After each demo, the tour waits %d seconds before the next one.\n' "$COUNTDOWN"
+    printf 'Press Enter to continue faster, or type n then Enter to stop.\n'
+  fi
+}
+
+need_commands() {
+  local missing=0
+  local cmd
+
+  for cmd in "$@"; do
+    if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      printf 'Missing dependency: %s\n' "$cmd" >&2
+      missing=1
+    fi
+  done
+
+  return "$missing"
+}
+
+detect_compiler() {
+  if [[ -n "$COMPILER" ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  local candidate
+  for candidate in cc clang gcc; do
+    if command -v "$candidate" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      COMPILER="$candidate"
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+
+  printf 'No C compiler found.\n' >&2
+  return 1
+}
+
+compile_c() {
+  local source="$1"
+  local output="$2"
+
+  detect_compiler || return 1
+  "$COMPILER" -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -O2 -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE "$source" -o "$output"
+}
+
+run_command() {
+  "$@"
+}
+
+run_command_with_input() {
+  local input="$1"
+  shift
+  printf '%s' "$input" | "$@"
+}
+
+announce_demo() {
+  local name="$1"
+  local description="$2"
+
+  hr
+  printf '%s: %s\n' "$name" "$description"
+}
+
+drain_stdin() {
+  if [[ ! -t 0 ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  while IFS= read -r -t 0; do
+    :
+  done
+}
+
+timed_continue() {
+  local prompt="$1"
+
+  if ((AUTO_RUN == 1)) || [[ ! -t 0 ]]; then
+    printf 'Starting...\n'
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  drain_stdin
+  printf '%s' "$prompt"
+
+  local answer=""
+  if IFS= read -r -t "$COUNTDOWN" answer; then
+    printf '\n'
+    case "${answer,,}" in
+    n)
+      STOP_TOUR=1
+      return 1
+      ;;
+    *)
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  printf '\n'
+  return 0
+}
+
+run_demo() {
+  local name="$1"
+  local function_name="$2"
+
+  "$function_name"
+  local status=$?
+
+  if ((status != 0)); then
+    printf '%s: failed (%d)\n' "$name" "$status" >&2
+  fi
+}
+
+demo_cow_kindergarten() {
+  need_commands cowsay || return 1
+  run_command bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/cow_kindergarten.sh"
+}
+
+demo_cow_primaryschool() {
+  need_commands cowsay || return 1
+  run_command bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/cow_primaryschool.sh" 3
+}
+
+demo_cow_highschool() {
+  need_commands cowsay || return 1
+  run_command bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/cow_highschool.sh" 3
+}
+
+demo_cow_college() {
+  need_commands cowsay || return 1
+  run_command bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/cow_college.sh" 5
+}
+
+demo_cow_university() {
+  need_commands cowsay || return 1
+  run_command bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/cow_university.sh" 12
+}
+
+demo_smart_cow() {
+  need_commands cowsay bc || return 1
+  run_command bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/smart_cow.sh" '4+13'
+}
+
+demo_crazy_cow() {
+  need_commands cowsay || return 1
+  run_command_with_input $'5\n' bash "$ROOT_DIR/src/bash_scripts/crazy_cow.sh"
+}
+
+demo_newcow() {
+  local bin="$TMP_DIR/newcow"
+  compile_c "$ROOT_DIR/src/C/newcow.c" "$bin" || return 1
+  run_command "$bin" -e "^^"
+}
+
+demo_newcowt() {
+  local bin="$TMP_DIR/newcowT"
+  compile_c "$ROOT_DIR/src/C/newcows/newcowT.c" "$bin" || return 1
+  run_command "$bin" -T "U"
+}
+
+demo_newcowp() {
+  local bin="$TMP_DIR/newcowp"
+  compile_c "$ROOT_DIR/src/C/newcows/newcowp.c" "$bin" || return 1
+  run_command "$bin" -p "Hello"
+}
+
+demo_newcow2() {
+  local bin="$TMP_DIR/newcow2"
+  compile_c "$ROOT_DIR/src/C/newcow2.c" "$bin" || return 1
+  run_command "$bin" blink
+}
+
+demo_reading_cow() {
+  local bin="$TMP_DIR/reading_cow"
+  local sample="$TMP_DIR/reading_demo.txt"
+
+  compile_c "$ROOT_DIR/src/C/reading_cow.c" "$bin" || return 1
+  printf 'Hello.\nI read.\n' >"$sample"
+  run_command "$bin" --i 0.10 "$sample"
+}
+
+demo_tamagoshi_cow() {
+  local bin="$TMP_DIR/tamagoshi_cow"
+
+  if ((AUTO_RUN == 1)) || [[ ! -t 0 ]]; then
+    printf 'Tamagoshi skipped in auto mode.\n'
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  compile_c "$ROOT_DIR/src/C/tamagoshi_cow.c" "$bin" || return 1
+  run_command "$bin"
+}
+
+visit_programs() {
+  local -a names=(
+    'cow_kindergarten.sh'
+    'cow_primaryschool.sh'
+    'cow_highschool.sh'
+    'cow_college.sh'
+    'cow_university.sh'
+    'smart_cow.sh'
+    'crazy_cow.sh'
+    'newcow.c'
+    'newcowT.c'
+    'newcowp.c'
+    'newcow2.c'
+    'reading_cow.c'
+    'tamagoshi_cow.c'
+  )
+  local -a descriptions=(
+    'Counts from 1 to 10.'
+    'Counts up to n.'
+    'Shows square numbers.'
+    'Shows Fibonacci.'
+    'Shows prime numbers.'
+    'Calculates an expression.'
+    'Generates a weird sequence.'
+    'Basic cow.'
+    'Cow with a tongue option.'
+    'Cow with a speech bubble.'
+    'Compiles a .c file into .out.'
+    'Animates the cow.'
+    'The cow reads a file.'
+    'Small cow game.'
+  )
+  local -a functions=(
+    'demo_cow_kindergarten'
+    'demo_cow_primaryschool'
+    'demo_cow_highschool'
+    'demo_cow_college'
+    'demo_cow_university'
+    'demo_smart_cow'
+    'demo_crazy_cow'
+    'demo_newcow'
+    'demo_newcowt'
+    'demo_newcowp'
+    'demo_newcow2'
+    'demo_reading_cow'
+    'demo_tamagoshi_cow'
+  )
+
+  local total=${#names[@]}
+  local i
+
+  for ((i = 0; i < total; i++)); do
+    announce_demo "${names[i]}" "${descriptions[i]}"
+
+    if ((i == 0)); then
+      timed_continue "Press Enter to start, type n then Enter to stop, auto-start in ${COUNTDOWN} seconds... " || return
+    else
+      timed_continue "Press Enter to start the next program, type n then Enter to stop, or wait ${COUNTDOWN} seconds... " || return
+    fi
+
+    run_demo "${names[i]}" "${functions[i]}"
+    ((STOP_TOUR == 1)) && return
+  done
+}
+
+show_outro() {
+  hr
+  if ((STOP_TOUR == 1)); then
+    printf 'Tour stopped.\n'
+  else
+    printf 'End of tour.\n'
+  fi
+}
+
+show_intro
+visit_programs
+show_outro